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The hackers also found their way, rather embarrassingly, into the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, or CISA - the office at the Department of Homeland Security whose job it is to protect federal computer networks from cyberattacks.

#ORION SOLARWINDS ENGINE KEEPS STOPPING FULL#

He was hired as the SolarWinds CEO shortly before the breach was discovered and stepped into the job just as the full extent of the hack became clear.Дemetrius Freeman/Pool/AFP via Getty Images SolarWinds CEO Sudhakar Ramakrishna inherited the attack. The companies included Microsoft, Intel, Cisco and the list of federal agencies so far includes the Treasury, the Justice Department, the Energy Department and the Pentagon.

The second was that their compromised networks needed to be connected to the internet, so the hackers could communicate with their servers.ДЇor that reason, Ramakrishna figures the Russians successfully compromised about 100 companies and about a dozen government agencies.

#ORION SOLARWINDS ENGINE KEEPS STOPPING UPDATE#

Its victims had to download the tainted update and then actually deploy it.

#ORION SOLARWINDS ENGINE KEEPS STOPPING SOFTWARE#

NPRвЂ™s months-long examination of that landmark attack - based on interviews with dozens of players from company officials to victims to cyber forensics experts who investigated, and intelligence officials who are in the process of calibrating the Biden administrationвЂ™s response - reveals a hack unlike any other, launched by a sophisticated adversary who took aim at a soft underbelly of digital life: the routine software update.Д«y design, the hack appeared to work only under very specific circumstances. On Thursday, the Biden administration announced a roster of tough sanctions against Russia as part of what it characterized as the вЂњseen and unseenвЂќ response to the SolarWinds breach. We are still conducting the investigation.вЂќ вЂњIf you then take 18,000 and start sifting through it, the actual number of impacted customers is far less.

#ORION SOLARWINDS ENGINE KEEPS STOPPING CODE#

вЂњEighteen thousand was our best estimate of who may have downloaded the code between March and June of 2020,вЂќ Sudhakar Ramakrishna, SolarWindsвЂ™ president and CEO, told NPR.

Hackers believed to be directed by the Russian intelligence service, the SVR, used that routine software update to slip malicious code into OrionвЂ™s software and then used it as a vehicle for a massive cyberattack against America.

The routine update, it turns out, is no longer so routine. Customers simply had to log into the companyвЂ™s software development website, type a password, and then wait for the update to land seamlessly onto their servers. It was supposed to provide the regular fare - bug fixes, performance enhancements - to the companyвЂ™s popular network management system, a software program called Orion that keeps a watchful eye on all the various components in a companyвЂ™s network. Last spring, a Texas-based company called SolarWinds made one such software update available to its customers. The next morning, rather like the shoemaker and the elves, our software is magically transformed. A pop-up window announces its arrival and all that is required of us is to plug everything in before bed. The routine software update may be one of the most familiar and least understood parts of our digital lives. вЂњThis release includes bug fixes, increased stability and performance improvements.вЂќ An NPR investigation into the SolarWinds attack reveals a hack unlike any other, launched by a sophisticated adversary intent on exploiting the soft underbelly of our digital lives.

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